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阅读理解韦尼克脑病诊治挑战2例报告

NutrClinPract.Apr;31(2):-90.

ChallengesinDiagnosisandTreatmentofWernickeEncephalopathy:Reportof2Cases.

InfanteMT,FancelluR,MurialdoA,BarlettaL,CastellanL,SerratiC.

UniversityofGenoa,LargoP.Daneo,Genoa,Italy.

IRCCSSanMartinoUniversityHospitalIST,LargoR.Benzi,Genoa,Italy.

BACKGROUND:Wernickeencephalopathy(WE)isamedicalemergencycausedbythiaminedeficiency,characterizedbycerebellarataxia,ophthalmoplegia,andcognitivedisturbancesthatmayprogresstoKorsakoffamnesia.Wedescribe2patientswithWEwhoneededhigh-doseandlong-termtreatmentwiththiaminetoobtainneurologicalimprovementandrecovery.

CASEDESCRIPTION:Thefirstpatientwasawomandiagnosedwithnon-Hodgkinlymphoma.Afteragastrointestinalinfection,shedevelopeddepression,memoryloss,disorientation,behavioralchanges,andataxicparaplegia.Brainmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)showedbilateralalterationsinthalamic,frontal,andperiaqueductalregions,suggestiveofWE.Thesecondpatientwasamanwholost10kgaftersurgicalgastrectomy;hedevelopeddiplopia,ophthalmoplegia,cerebellarataxia,lowerlimbparesthesias,andamnesia.AbrainMRIdemonstratedcontrastenhancementofmammillarybodies,







































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